Review of the book by Jochen Beler "The Invasion of 1939. Germany vs. Poland"

Abwehr agents in Poland were recruited mainly from members of the branches of "industrial protection". This organization originated from the Freikorps movement and united in its ranks Polish-speaking citizens of the Reich, representatives of the German minority in Poland, as well as militants from Sudetenland, founded in 1938. In addition, the German special services used escaped German soldiers and civilians with Polish passports as their agents. It was they who were to carry out a series of attacks on the Polish side of the border during the German offensive in order to capture important industrial facilities before the Wehrmacht soldiers entered the area and protect the German minority from attacks by Poles. In July 1939, the Abwehr post in the military district in Wroclaw registered 6,798 hired agents operating in combat and sabotage organizations only in Silesia and in the Poznan region. The largest organization in terms of numbers was "Ebbinghaus", which had more than 600 people in its ranks. The population of Betribschutz was 1,600 people. In addition, the Abwehr had a combat group of 4,000 Ukrainian nationalists stationed in Slovakia ready to enter Galicia during the German offensive against Poland. At the beginning of July 1939, all irregular combat units on the German side were equal in size to the average division of the regular army. And the number of these troops steadily grew until the end of August 1939.

Even before the start of the German offensive in Poland, the green border with this country had to be crossed by the "shadow army", simultaneously starting operations on enemy territory. In Upper Silesia, these troops clashed with Polish border protection formations and ground troops, which meanwhile were reinforced by members of rebel organizations during the Polish-German border battles. The Union of Silesian Rebels was the strongest in numbers. Currently, it is assumed that on the eve of the outbreak of war, the Poles managed to mobilize 14 "rebel battalions" of 600 people each. Thus, it should be stated that the paramilitary formations deployed on the Polish side lagged behind the corresponding German units in numbers. In addition, the Polish troops were so poorly equipped and armed that the lion's share of them did not take part in the fighting in September 1939. So, in the summer of 1939, outdated Freikorps militants and participants of the Silesian uprisings confronted each other on the border of Upper Silesia. Their mutual enmity has not stopped in two decades of peace. The main difference between them was that the Abwehr fighters, who were usually Polish citizens, entered the battle under cover, and their goal was to attack the country in which they lived reluctantly. 1xBet Promo Code Exclusive Bonus Offer 200% up to 130$. Seize the moment and you will be able to win a lot of money to realize your dreams. Users who are interested in sports betting for the purpose of earning money often search the web for information about the most profitable offers of bookmakers. Some players consider information about bonuses, about which and which offices have promo codes. Other users are interested in the conditions of registration in the bookmaker.


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